Beukers relation basis with a polynomial left inverse
ProvedArithmeticE.polynomial_relation_basise-functionsformalizationlinear-algebra
For any finite family of complex formal power series , there exist polynomial matrices and such that the rows of generate exactly all polynomial relations among the , and
Consequently the relation rows are independent over , and their specializations remain independent at every complex number.
This is a complete proof of the relation-basis ingredient in Beukers lifting. The proof uses that the image of the relation map is a finite torsion-free module over the PID , hence free and projective. Splitting the map gives a retraction onto its kernel and hence the displayed left inverse. No E-function arithmetic or transcendence theorem is assumed.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_beukersLiftingData
Formal statement
theorem ArithmeticE.polynomial_relation_basis (m : ℕ) (f : Fin m → PowerSeries ℂ) : ArithmeticE.RelationBasis f := by sorry
Source
Beukers, A refined version of the Siegel–Shidlovskii theorem, https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~beuke106/siegelshidlovskii.pdf. Lemma 3.1, pp. 5–6; an alternative module-theoretic proof of its relation-basis assertion.