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The sifted von Mangoldt weight is nonnegative

Proved
TaoFivePrimes.siftedVonMangoldt_nonneg

by marwahaha · Sep 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

circle-methodnumber-theoryprime-numbers

The sifted von Mangoldt weight AN(n)=Λ(n) 1(n, N♯)=1A_N(n) = \Lambda(n)\,\mathbf 1_{(n,\,\sqrt N\sharp)=1}AN​(n)=Λ(n)1(n,N​♯)=1​, which removes from Λ\LambdaΛ every nnn sharing a prime factor with the primorial of N\sqrt NN​, is nonnegative for all NNN and nnn. It is either Λ(n)\Lambda(n)Λ(n), which is nonnegative, or zero.

This is the weight appearing in equation (8.10) and, with the modulus q0=N♯q_0 = \sqrt N \sharpq0​=N​♯, in the exponential sums Sη,q0S_{\eta,q_0}Sη,q0​​ that Theorem 1.3 estimates.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_TaoFivePrimes_RepresentationCount
open TaoFivePrimes
Formal statement
namespace TaoFivePrimes

theorem siftedVonMangoldt_nonneg (N n : ℕ) : 0 ≤ siftedVonMangoldt N n := by
  sorry

end TaoFivePrimes
Source
Terence Tao, Every odd number greater than 1 is the sum of at most five primes, Mathematics of Computation 83 (2014), 997-1038, https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.6656, Section 8, equation (8.10); nonnegativity of the von Mangoldt function is standard.

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