The images of the maximal invariant sets of the two plugs are invariant under the time-t maps of the glued vector field
ProvedAnosovPlugs.plugGluing_pieces_flowMap_invariantLet and be plugs: compact Hausdorff smooth 3-manifolds with boundary carrying nonsingular C¹ vector fields transverse to the boundary. Let and be unions of connected components of the exit and entrance boundaries, and let be a C¹ diffeomorphism (the mission's IsBoundaryDiffeo). Let be a plug gluing (the mission's IsPlugGluing): is a compact Hausdorff smooth 3-manifold with boundary, and are C¹ embeddings with injective derivatives whose images cover and meet exactly along the seam , , and is the vector field on with and . The field is not assumed to be C¹. We write for the time- map of , the mission's flowMap Z t: it sends to for a chosen integral curve of on with when one exists (the mission's FlowDefined Z y t), and to otherwise. Let and be the maximal invariant sets of and (the points that lie on an integral curve defined for all times). Then the two pieces are invariant under the time- maps of :
In words: if is an integral curve of defined for all times, then is an integral curve of defined for all times, and by uniqueness of integral curves of (plugGluing_integralCurveOn_unique) the time- map of sends to . It is a step of the mission's proof of Proposition 1.1 (Section 3.1 of arXiv v1, p. 14) that the paper takes for granted. The invariance of the bundles of the two pieces under the flow of refers to these maps.
Formalization Note The hypotheses are those of the mission's gluing statements. The proof in the mission uses the plug hypotheses, hTout, hTin and the hypothesis on only through the uniqueness theorem plugGluing_integralCurveOn_unique. The statement itself needs uniqueness of integral curves of only along orbits that stay in the images of the interiors of and , away from the seam; the hypotheses are kept so that they match the mission's gluing statements. The plugs are not assumed hyperbolic.
import Mathlib import Definitions.Def_AnosovPlugs_Gluing open scoped Manifold ContDiff Topology open Set
namespace AnosovPlugs
theorem plugGluing_pieces_flowMap_invariant
{U : Type} [TopologicalSpace U] [ChartedSpace (EuclideanHalfSpace 3) U]
[IsManifold I3 ∞ U] [T2Space U] [CompactSpace U]
{V : Type} [TopologicalSpace V] [ChartedSpace (EuclideanHalfSpace 3) V]
[IsManifold I3 ∞ V] [T2Space V] [CompactSpace V]
{W : Type} [TopologicalSpace W] [ChartedSpace (EuclideanHalfSpace 3) W]
[IsManifold I3 ∞ W] [T2Space W] [CompactSpace W]
(X : (x : U) → TangentSpace I3 x) (Y : (y : V) → TangentSpace I3 y)
(hX : IsPlug X) (hY : IsPlug Y)
(Tout : Set U) (Tin : Set V) (hTout : IsUnionOfComponents Tout (outBoundary X))
(hTin : IsUnionOfComponents Tin (inBoundary Y)) (φ : U → V)
(hφ : IsBoundaryDiffeo φ Tout Tin)
(Z : (w : W) → TangentSpace I3 w) (iU : U → W) (iV : V → W)
(hglue : IsPlugGluing X Y Tout φ Z iU iV) :
(∀ w ∈ iU '' maxInvSet X, ∀ t : ℝ, flowMap Z t w ∈ iU '' maxInvSet X) ∧
(∀ w ∈ iV '' maxInvSet Y, ∀ t : ℝ, flowMap Z t w ∈ iV '' maxInvSet Y) := by sorry
end AnosovPlugs