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Every compact-summand zonotope completion inherits original edge directions and diameter lower bounds

Proved
Hirsch.zonotope_completion_original_direction_obstruction

by jjosh · Sep 20, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

hirsch-conjectureminkowski-sumspolytope-diameterzonotopes

Let P be the convex hull of a finite set C of real points and Q any nonempty compact set. Suppose their actual Minkowski sum equals the original coefficient zonotope generated by w:Fin m->R^d. Given r actual nondegenerate exposed edges of P with pairwise distinct unoriented directions, derive an injective selection of r nonzero generators parallel to these original edges, so r<=m. Construct opposite actual vertices u,v of the same original zonotope such that every feasible-point walk between them through nondegenerate whole exposed segments has at least r steps. The summand-edge family and genuine sum equality are structural inputs; a direction inheritance, generator selection, exposing-objective, graph or path-length oracle is not supplied. Q need not be convex in this target. The finite C need not be a vertex catalogue. Zero and repeated unselected generators and lower-dimensional data are allowed. This is not a lower bound on the original summand diameter, a general projection statement or a Polynomial Hirsch counterexample. The separate deformed-cube application is written and tested, not part of this Lean target.

Preamble
import Mathlib
open scoped BigOperators
set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem Hirsch.zonotope_completion_original_direction_obstruction (d m r : ℕ) (C : Finset (Fin d → ℝ))
    (Q : Set (Fin d → ℝ)) (hQc : IsCompact Q) (hQne : Q.Nonempty)
    (w : Fin m → (Fin d → ℝ)) (a b : Fin r → (Fin d → ℝ)) :
    let P : Set (Fin d → ℝ) := convexHull ℝ (C : Set (Fin d → ℝ))
    let Z : Set (Fin d → ℝ) := {x | ∃ s : Fin m → ℝ,
      (∀ i, 0 ≤ s i ∧ s i ≤ 1) ∧ (∑ i : Fin m, s i • w i)=x}
    {z | ∃ x ∈ P, ∃ y ∈ Q, x+y=z} = Z →
    (∀ i, a i ∈ P ∧ b i ∈ P ∧ a i ≠ b i ∧
      IsExposed ℝ P (segment ℝ (a i) (b i))) →
    (∀ i j : Fin r, ∀ c : ℝ, b i-a i=c • (b j-a j) → i=j) →
    (∃ selected : Fin r → Fin m, Function.Injective selected ∧
      ∀ i, w (selected i) ≠ 0 ∧ ∃ c : ℝ, w (selected i)=c • (b i-a i)) ∧
    r ≤ m ∧ ∃ u v : Fin d → ℝ,
      u ∈ Z.extremePoints ℝ ∧ v ∈ Z.extremePoints ℝ ∧ u+v=∑ i : Fin m, w i ∧
      ∀ L : ℕ, ∀ p : Fin (L+1) → (Fin d → ℝ),
        p 0=u → p (Fin.last L)=v → (∀ i, p i ∈ Z) →
        (∀ i : Fin L, p i.castSucc ≠ p i.succ ∧
          IsExposed ℝ Z (segment ℝ (p i.castSucc) (p i.succ))) → r ≤ L := by sorry
Source
Reuses accepted #317 namespace prefix exactly (proof ef6b66fdc467b8a01dee0d7c10d31cc9f35bd1f6; theorem 75191fbb-65af-4558-b604-41faefe019f3), and accepted #313 finite regularization proof bodies. New transverse-projection and support-perturbation proof derives inheritance from the actual compact Minkowski decomposition. Classical background: Deza--Pournin, arXiv:1806.07643; no historical-priority claim. Prepared from the previously local-only complete candidate; local Lean remains unavailable. See the separate verification/publication receipts for the actual gate result.

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