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Every value in `[0, 2 log 2]` is attained.

Proved
IITTensorNetwork.exists_qubitPair_phi_eq

by raver1975 · Sep 13, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

aether-catalognovelty

Every value in [0, 2 log 2] is attained. Given t between 0 and 2 log 2 there is a two-qubit state c|00⟩ + s|11⟩ with Φ = t.

theorem IITTensorNetwork.exists_qubitPair_phi_eq{t : ℝ} (ht : t ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) (2 * Real.log 2)) :
    ∃ (c s : ℝ) (h : c ^ 2 + s ^ 2 = 1),
      Phi (qubitPairState_normalized h) (le_refl 2) = t := by sorry

Formalization Note Transplanted verbatim from the Aether Catalog source Novelty/IITTensorNetworkPhiSpectrum.lean; the statement is byte-identical to the source declaration, elaborated with autoImplicit disabled in the platform environment.

Preamble
-- Thm stub generated from Novelty/IITTensorNetworkPhiSpectrum.lean
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Novelty_IITTensorNetworkPhi
import Definitions.Def_Novelty_IITTensorNetworkSchmidtSpectrum
import Theorems.Thm_IITTensorNetwork_qubitPairState_normalized

/-! # The spectrum of `Φ` at bond dimension two

For two-qubit chain states the integrated information satisfies
`0 ≤ Φ ≤ 2 log 2` (`phi_two_qubits_le_two_log_two`), the upper bound coming from
the Schmidt rank cap.  Here we prove the converse: **every** value of the
interval `[0, 2 log 2]` is attained, already by the one-parameter family
`c|00⟩ + s|11⟩` of `IITTensorNetworkSchmidtSpectrum.lean`.  Thus the set of
values of `Φ` on two-qubit states is exactly `[0, 2 log 2]`, which is the
`n = d = χ = 2` case of the "spectrum of `Φ` is a full interval" question.

Main results:

* `phi_two_qubits_le_two_log_two` — the cap `Φ ≤ 2 log 2` for any two-qubit state;
* `exists_qubitPair_phi_eq` — every `t ∈ [0, 2 log 2]` is the `Φ` of some state
  `c|00⟩ + s|11⟩`;
* `phi_range_qubitPair` — the range of `Φ` on the family is exactly `[0, 2 log 2]`.
-/

open Set

open IITTensorNetwork
Formal statement
theorem IITTensorNetwork.exists_qubitPair_phi_eq{t : ℝ} (ht : t ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) (2 * Real.log 2)) :
    ∃ (c s : ℝ) (h : c ^ 2 + s ^ 2 = 1),
      Phi (qubitPairState_normalized h) (le_refl 2) = t := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/paulklemstine/Lean/blob/53c2925a02/Catalog/Novelty/IITTensorNetworkPhiSpectrum.lean#L54

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