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Interval integrability of the running cost along an admissible pair

Proved
BertsekasDP.admissible_cost_integrand_intervalIntegrable

by davidnet · Sep 7, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

optimal-controlpontryaginvariational-calculus

Let ggg be a continuous running cost on state-control pairs and let (u,x)(u,x)(u,x) be admissible on [t0,T][t_0,T][t0​,T] from the state ξ\xiξ in the sense of BertsekasCTAdmissibleFrom: uuu has bounded image on [t0,T][t_0,T][t0​,T] and is continuous off a finite set, and xxx is continuous on [t0,T][t_0,T][t0​,T].

Then for any two times a,b∈[t0,T]a,b\in[t_0,T]a,b∈[t0​,T] the running cost is interval integrable:

t↦g(x(t),u(t))is integrable on [a∧b,a∨b].t\mapsto g(x(t),u(t))\quad\text{is integrable on } [a\wedge b, a\vee b].t↦g(x(t),u(t))is integrable on [a∧b,a∨b].

The integrand is continuous off a finite set, hence almost everywhere continuous and measurable, and it is bounded because x([t0,T])x([t_0,T])x([t0​,T]) is compact, u([t0,T])u([t_0,T])u([t0​,T]) is bounded, and ggg is continuous on the resulting compact product. This is the fact that makes the cost functional h(x(T))+∫t0Tg(x(t),u(t)) dth(x(T))+\int_{t_0}^{T} g(x(t),u(t))\,dth(x(T))+∫t0​T​g(x(t),u(t))dt of an admissible pair a genuine Lebesgue integral, and it is what allows the cost to be split at intermediate times.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_BertsekasCTModel

open Filter
open scoped Topology
Formal statement
theorem BertsekasDP.admissible_cost_integrand_intervalIntegrable
    {n m : ℕ} (M : BertsekasCTModel n m)
    (hg : Continuous (Function.uncurry M.g))
    (t₀ : ℝ) (ξ : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))
    (u : ℝ → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin m))
    (x : ℝ → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))
    (hadm : BertsekasCTAdmissibleFrom M t₀ ξ u x)
    (a b : ℝ) (ha : a ∈ Set.Icc t₀ M.T) (hb : b ∈ Set.Icc t₀ M.T) :
    IntervalIntegrable (fun t => M.g (x t) (u t)) MeasureTheory.volume a b := by
  sorry
Source
D. Liberzon, Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control Theory, Sections 4.2.3-4.2.4, equations (4.14)-(4.23), https://liberzon.csl.illinois.edu/teaching/cvoc/node68.html and https://liberzon.csl.illinois.edu/teaching/cvoc/node69.html; adjoint pairing identity (4.32), Section 4.2.8; terminal costs, Section 4.3.1.3, https://liberzon.csl.illinois.edu/teaching/cvoc/node82.html. Fixed-horizon Bolza specialization adapted to the finite-exception admissibility class of BertsekasCTModel (D. Bertsekas, Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control, Vol. I, 3rd ed., Sections 3.2-3.3.1).

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