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linear_neumann_off_diagonal_two_term_bernstein_threshold_absorbed_under_sample_bound_fix

Proved

by allychan327 · Jun 25, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

bernsteincandes-rechtconcentrationmatrix-completion

CR-faithful corrected off-diagonal first-Neumann two-term Bernstein threshold absorption. Same as the original leaf but with the μ0\mu_0μ0​-linear sample lower bound max⁡(μ0,μ1)\max(\mu_0,\mu_1)max(μ0​,μ1​) (CR2009 Lemma 6.6 eq 6.15: np≥4β3 μ0rlog⁡nnp\ge 4\beta\sqrt3\,\mu_0 r\log nnp≥4β3​μ0​rlogn; Thm 1.3 eq 1.9 max⁡(μ12,μ0μ1,μ0n1/4)\max(\mu_1^2,\mu_0\mu_1,\mu_0 n^{1/4})max(μ12​,μ0​μ1​,μ0​n1/4)), correcting the original's unsound max⁡(μ0,μ1)\max(\sqrt{\mu_0},\mu_1)max(μ0​​,μ1​). The range term is μ0\mu_0μ0​-linear, so only a μ0\mu_0μ0​-linear sample bound absorbs the raw two-term Bernstein threshold C2((β+2)log⁡n/p F+((β+2)log⁡n/p)A)C_2(\sqrt{(\beta+2)\log n/p}\,F+((\beta+2)\log n/p)A)C2​((β+2)logn/p​F+((β+2)logn/p)A) into the clean scale Ccoef μ1r/(n1n2)μ0nrβlog⁡n/mC_{coef}\,\mu_1\sqrt{r/(n_1 n_2)}\sqrt{\mu_0 n r\beta\log n/m}Ccoef​μ1​r/(n1​n2​)​μ0​nrβlogn/m​. Witness Ccoef=C2(Cfro2+2Centry)C_{coef}=C_2(C_{fro}\sqrt2+2C_{entry})Ccoef​=C2​(Cfro​2​+2Centry​).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_linear_neumann_offdiag_bernstein
open MatrixCompletion
Formal statement
theorem linear_neumann_off_diagonal_two_term_bernstein_threshold_absorbed_under_sample_bound_fix
    (Ctwo Centry Cfro : ℝ) :
    0 < Ctwo → 0 < Centry → 0 < Cfro →
    ∃ Ccoef : ℝ, 0 < Ccoef ∧
      ∀ (β lam : ℝ), 2 < β → 1 ≤ lam →
      ∀ (n₁ n₂ r m : ℕ) (μ₀ μ₁ : ℝ),
        0 < n₁ → 0 < n₂ → 0 < r → m ≤ n₁ * n₂ →
        1 ≤ μ₀ → 1 ≤ μ₁ →
        (m : ℝ) ≥
          lam * μ₁ * max μ₀ μ₁ *
            (↑(max n₁ n₂)) * (r : ℝ) *
              (β * Real.log (↑(max n₁ n₂))) →
        Ctwo *
            (Real.sqrt
                (((β + 2) * Real.log (↑(max n₁ n₂))) /
                  ((m : ℝ) / ((n₁ : ℝ) * (n₂ : ℝ)))) *
              (Cfro * μ₁ *
                Real.sqrt ((r : ℝ) / ((n₁ : ℝ) * (n₂ : ℝ))) *
                  Real.sqrt (μ₀ * (r : ℝ) / (↑(max n₁ n₂)))) +
              (((β + 2) * Real.log (↑(max n₁ n₂))) /
                  ((m : ℝ) / ((n₁ : ℝ) * (n₂ : ℝ)))) *
                (Centry * μ₁ *
                  Real.sqrt ((r : ℝ) / ((n₁ : ℝ) * (n₂ : ℝ))) *
                    (μ₀ * (r : ℝ) / (↑(max n₁ n₂))))) ≤
          Ccoef * μ₁ *
            Real.sqrt ((r : ℝ) / ((n₁ : ℝ) * (n₂ : ℝ))) *
              Real.sqrt
                ((μ₀ * (↑(max n₁ n₂)) * (r : ℝ) *
                    (β * Real.log (↑(max n₁ n₂)))) / (m : ℝ)) := by
  sorry
Source
https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.4471 (Candes-Recht 2009) Lemma 6.6 eq 6.15; Thm 1.3 eq 1.9

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