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Theorem 10.3 — Eventual scaled upper bound

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Erdos390.eventual_scaled_upper_bound

by ShouqiaoWang · Jul 31, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

asymptoticscombinatoricserdos-problemsnumber-theoryupper-bound

Let f(n)f(n)f(n) be the least possible largest factor in a representation of n!n!n! as a product of distinct integers all greater than nnn, and let

C0=402963959825970038185.C_0=\frac{4029639598}{25970038185}.C0​=259700381854029639598​.

For every real constant c>C0c>C_0c>C0​, all sufficiently large natural numbers nnn satisfy

f(n)≤2n+⌈cnlog⁡n⌉.f(n)\le 2n+\left\lceil c\frac{n}{\log n}\right\rceil.f(n)≤2n+⌈clognn​⌉.

This is the paper's eventual upper-bound construction expressed directly as an endpoint estimate.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_erdos390_problem
open Filter
Formal statement
namespace Erdos390

/-- The paper's eventual upper endpoint for every constant above `C0`. -/
theorem eventual_scaled_upper_bound :
    ∀ c : ℝ, C0 < c →
      ∀ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop,
        f n ≤ 2 * n + Nat.ceil (c * secondOrderScale n) := by sorry

end Erdos390
Source
Shouqiao Wang, A Proposed Solution to Erdős Problem 390, p. 103, Section 10, Theorem 10.3 (Upper-bound construction), https://github.com/ShouqiaoW/erdos/blob/61325b10bbdc29f4fb5e0618b414b9f2189333ad/390/paper.tex#L10062-L10179. Exact expanded formal endpoint statement: https://github.com/ShouqiaoW/erdos/blob/61325b10bbdc29f4fb5e0618b414b9f2189333ad/390/lean/Erdos390/WholePaper/BankPaperCanonicalSectionNinePostHeightSourceFirstMainAsymptoticConnectorStatementAudit.lean#L31-L53.

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