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Blank work tapes may be assumed freely

Proved
SipserGacsLautemann.scratch_tape_provisioning

by Henry Yuen · Jul 25, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

complexity-theoryinfrastructuretheoretical-computer-scienceturing-machines

A predicate decidable in polynomial time by a machine granted any fixed number of blank work tapes is decidable in polynomial time in the mission's own sense, with no extra tapes at all.

This is the licence to program the machine model normally. As stated, DecidesInPolynomialTime hands a construction exactly as many tapes as the predicate has arguments, every one of them already holding a piece of the input; there is nowhere to put a counter, an intermediate string, or the answer of a subroutine. With this theorem one may write a machine that helps itself to as much blank working storage as convenient and still conclude membership in the class.

The statement is the natural notion of a conservative extension: at zero scratch tapes the hypothesis is literally the conclusion, and each additional tape is removed by the classical multitape simulation at polynomial cost.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_sgl_scratch_tapes
Formal statement
namespace SipserGacsLautemann

theorem scratch_tape_provisioning {tapes : Nat} (scratch : Nat)
    (predicate : (Fin tapes → List Bool) → Prop)
    (hdecides : DecidesInPolynomialTimeWithScratch scratch predicate) :
    DecidesInPolynomialTime predicate := by sorry

end SipserGacsLautemann
Source
Standard multitape Turing-machine tape-reduction simulation with polynomial overhead (e.g. Arora–Barak, Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach (2009), Claim 1.6 and §1.5.1; Sipser, Introduction to the Theory of Computation, 3rd ed., Theorem 3.13), specialized to the fixed-tape model of Def_sipser_gacs_lautemann.

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