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The cohomology class of the zero cochain vanishes

Proved
groupCohomology.pi_cocyclesMk_eq_zero_of_eq_zero

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring and GGG a group, let AAA be a representation of GGG over kkk (an object of Rep k G, in the zeroth universe), and let nnn be a natural number. Let x ⁣:(Fin n→G)→Ax \colon (\mathrm{Fin}\ n \to G) \to Ax:(Fin n→G)→A be an inhomogeneous nnn-cochain, i.e. a function of nnn group variables with values in the underlying module of AAA, and suppose that xxx is a cocycle: the differential inhomogeneousCochains.d A n of the inhomogeneous cochain complex, applied to xxx, is the zero (n+1)(n+1)(n+1)-cochain. Suppose furthermore that xxx itself is the zero cochain. Then the image of xxx under the canonical map to cohomology vanishes: the element groupCohomology.cocyclesMk x hx of the module of nnn-cocycles of AAA, obtained from xxx together with the proof hx of the cocycle condition, is sent by the projection πA,n\pi_{A,n}πA,n​ from cocycles to Hn(G,A)H^n(G,A)Hn(G,A) to 000. The point of the statement is the dependent shape: the cocycle witness hx refers to xxx, whereas the vanishing of xxx is a separate propositional hypothesis.

This records the obvious fact that the class in Hn(G,A)H^n(G,A)Hn(G,A) represented by the zero inhomogeneous nnn-cochain is zero, in the form needed when the vanishing of a cochain is only available as a propositional equality. It is used in the SSS-idele level computations, namely in NumberField.SIdele.exists_smul_eq_d_add_diag_of_d_eq_diag and NumberField.LevelArith.exists_level_d_two_three_eq_of_sIdele_coboundary_of_smul_eq_of_dvd_natCard_decomp, to discard coordinates that are known to vanish.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
open CategoryTheory groupCohomology
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.pi_cocyclesMk_eq_zero_of_eq_zero
    {k G : Type} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep.{0} k G) (n : ℕ) (x : (Fin n → G) → A)
    (hx : (inhomogeneousCochains.d A n).hom x = 0) (h0 : x = 0) :
    groupCohomology.π A n (groupCohomology.cocyclesMk x hx) = 0 := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_pi_cocyclesMk_eq_zero_of_eq_zero.lean

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