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Connecting 2-cochain is independent of the chosen lift

Proved
groupCohomology.preimageFun_comp_d12_sub_deltaCochain1_mem_levelCoboundaries2

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring, GGG a group, and r ⁣:G→AutQ(Q‾)r \colon G \to \mathrm{Aut}_{\mathbb Q}(\overline{\mathbb Q})r:G→AutQ​(Q​) a homomorphism into the Q\mathbb QQ-algebra automorphisms of AlgebraicClosure ℚ. Let A,B,CA, B, CA,B,C be objects of Rep k G and φ ⁣:A→B\varphi \colon A \to Bφ:A→B, ψ ⁣:B→C\psi \colon B \to Cψ:B→C morphisms of representations such that the underlying map of φ\varphiφ is injective, that of ψ\psiψ is surjective, and for every b∈Bb \in Bb∈B one has ψ(b)=0\psi(b) = 0ψ(b)=0 if and only if bbb lies in the image of φ\varphiφ; thus A→B→CA \to B \to CA→B→C is a short exact sequence of k[G]k[G]k[G]-modules. Let ccc be an element of cocycles₁ C, i.e. a 111-cochain G→CG \to CG→C killed by d12d_{12}d12​, and assume ccc satisfies IsLevelConstant₁ r (the finite-level constancy condition: there is a finite subextension FFF of Q‾/Q\overline{\mathbb Q}/\mathbb QQ​/Q such that the value of the cochain is unchanged when its argument is altered by an element sss with r(s)r(s)r(s) in the fixing subgroup of FFF). Let L ⁣:G→BL \colon G \to BL:G→B be any function satisfying the same condition IsLevelConstant₁ r and lifting ccc, i.e. ψ(L(g))=c(g)\psi(L(g)) = c(g)ψ(L(g))=c(g) for all ggg; no cocycle condition on LLL is imposed. Then the 222-cochain preimageFunφ∘d12(L)−δφ,ψ1(c)\mathrm{preimageFun}_\varphi \circ d_{12}(L) - \delta^1_{\varphi,\psi}(c)preimageFunφ​∘d12​(L)−δφ,ψ1​(c), where preimageFun φ sends b∈Bb \in Bb∈B to a chosen φ\varphiφ-preimage when one exists and to 000 otherwise and deltaCochain₁ φ ψ hψ c is the connecting 222-cochain attached to ccc via the chosen set-theoretic section of ψ\psiψ, belongs to levelCoboundaries₂ r A; by mem_levelCoboundaries₂_iff this means it is d12d_{12}d12​ of a 111-cochain G→AG \to AG→A satisfying IsLevelConstant₁ r.

This is the independence statement for the connecting map on level-constant cohomology: the class of the connecting 222-cochain attached to a level-constant 111-cocycle ccc may be computed from an arbitrary level-constant lift of ccc, not only from the lift provided by the fixed section of ψ\psiψ. It is used in the construction and analysis of the boundary map in continuous degree-two cohomology, notably by groupCohomology.bijective_theta_of_shortExact, groupCohomology.continuousH2MapHom_surjective_of_surjective_of_primeLocal and groupCohomology.continuousH2Map_kummerRep_injective_and_range_iff_smul_eq_zero.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2Map
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH1

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

universe u

open CategoryTheory
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.preimageFun_comp_d12_sub_deltaCochain1_mem_levelCoboundaries2 {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G]
    (r : G →* (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ)) {A B C : Rep.{u} k G} (φ : A ⟶ B) (ψ : B ⟶ C)
    (hφ : Function.Injective φ.hom) (hψ : Function.Surjective ψ.hom) (hex : ∀ b : B, ψ.hom b = 0 ↔ ∃ a : A, φ.hom a = b)
    (c : groupCohomology.cocycles₁ C) (hc : groupCohomology.IsLevelConstant₁ r c)
    (L : G → B) (hL : groupCohomology.IsLevelConstant₁ r L) (hLc : ∀ g, ψ.hom (L g) = c g) :
    (groupCohomology.preimageFun φ ∘ (groupCohomology.d₁₂ B).hom L - groupCohomology.deltaCochain₁ φ ψ hψ c)
      ∈ groupCohomology.levelCoboundaries₂ r A := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_preimageFun_comp_d12_sub_deltaCochain1_mem_levelCoboundaries2.lean

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