is a Kleinian group
ProvedThurston23.isKleinian_gammaSevenhyperbolic-geometrykleinian-groupsthurston-question-23
The principal congruence subgroup of the Bianchi group , , acting on hyperbolic -space by Möbius transformations, is a Kleinian group in the sense of the mission bundle: it acts by isometries preserving the hyperbolic volume, freely, and properly discontinuously. Proper discontinuity holds for the whole Bianchi group, because elements moving a compact set to meet itself have entries in a bounded disc, which contains finitely many Eisenstein integers. Freeness uses the level: is a prime of norm , at a fixed point the trace is a rational integer in congruent to modulo , hence equal to , which forces the identity. The quotient is therefore a hyperbolic -manifold.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_Thurston23_eisenstein
Formal statement
namespace Thurston23 open MeasureTheory theorem isKleinian_gammaSeven : IsKleinian gammaSeven := by sorry end Thurston23
Source
W. P. Thurston, Three-dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 6 (1982), 357-381, Question 23 (p. 380). J. Elstrodt, F. Grunewald, J. Mennicke, Groups Acting on Hyperbolic Space, Springer 1998, Chapter 7 (Bianchi groups and Humbert's formula). Formalisation: https://github.com/t4v1/thurston23/blob/main/Thurston23Eisenstein.lean (isKleinian_gammaSeven).