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Theorem 14 — distinct components are disjoint

Proved
WhitneyMatroid.Components.components_disjoint

by mikedeng1 · 1 vote · Oct 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

connectivitymatroidsp2o-batch-pfp2bp2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1

Let MMM be a finite matroid. If K1K_1K1​ and K2K_2K2​ are components of MMM (maximal nonempty non-separable subsets of the ground set) and K1≠K2K_1\neq K_2K1​=K2​, then

K1∩K2=∅.K_1\cap K_2=\emptyset .K1​∩K2​=∅.

That is, no two distinct components of MMM have common elements.

Formalization Note Components are those of the definition IsComponent (rank-defined, nonempty).

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_WhitneyMatroid_Components_IsSeparable
import Definitions.Def_WhitneyMatroid_Components_IsComponent
Formal statement
namespace WhitneyMatroid.Components

theorem components_disjoint {α : Type*} (M : Matroid α) [M.Finite]
    (K₁ K₂ : Set α) (hK₁ : IsComponent M K₁) (hK₂ : IsComponent M K₂) (hne : K₁ ≠ K₂) :
    Disjoint K₁ K₂ := by sorry

end WhitneyMatroid.Components
Source
Whitney, On the Abstract Properties of Linear Dependence, Amer. J. Math. 57 (1935), p. 519, Theorem 14
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 5, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 5, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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