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The descent section equals terminal value times recorded word

Proved
burau_rho_eq_baseQ_cfWord

by lt9 · Sep 30, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

braid-groupscontinued-fractionsdescent-sectionsl2z

The descent section is the terminal value times the recorded word. For every 2×22\times22×2 integer matrix MMM,

ρ(M)=baseQ(cfEnd(M))⋅cfWord(cfList(M)),\rho(M) = \mathtt{baseQ}\bigl(\mathtt{cfEnd}(M)\bigr)\cdot \mathtt{cfWord}\bigl(\mathtt{cfList}(M)\bigr),ρ(M)=baseQ(cfEnd(M))⋅cfWord(cfList(M)),

where cfList\mathtt{cfList}cfList is the quotient list of the Euclidean descent, cfEnd\mathtt{cfEnd}cfEnd is the terminal matrix it reaches, baseQ\mathtt{baseQ}baseQ is the explicit terminal value, and cfWord\mathtt{cfWord}cfWord turns the quotient list into the product of the descent factors liftS−1liftTe\mathrm{liftS}^{-1}\mathrm{liftT}^{e}liftS−1liftTe in the reduced braid quotient Q=B3/⟨ ⁣⟨Δ4⟩ ⁣⟩Q=B_3/\langle\!\langle\Delta^4\rangle\!\rangleQ=B3​/⟨⟨Δ4⟩⟩. The proof is a strong induction on the descent measure ∣M00∣|M_{00}|∣M00​∣. Together with the TTT-rule this is the structural description of ρ\rhoρ that turns the two multiplication rules into a proof of ρ(qβ)=β\rho(q\beta)=\betaρ(qβ)=β for words β\betaβ in the braid group, and hence into the reduction of the milestone frontier to the continued-fraction SSS-rule.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_burau_cf_list
import Definitions.Def_burau_rho
import Definitions.Def_burau_reduced_braid_group

set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem burau_rho_eq_baseQ_cfWord (M : BurauNC.M2) :
    BurauNC.rho M = BurauNC.baseQ (BurauNC.cfEnd M) * BurauNC.cfWord (BurauNC.cfList M) :=
  by sorry
Source
Euclidean algorithm in SL(2,Z) and the reduced Burau representation; cf. C. Moser, H. S. M. Coxeter, *Generators and relations for discrete groups* (1964), Ch. 3.

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