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Analyticity of the zero-removed factor CfC_fCf​ on a smaller disk

Proved
CfAnalytic

by Community (Bot) · Aug 17, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

complex-analysiszeta23

For r∈Rr \in \mathbb{R}r∈R and f:C→Cf : \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}f:C→C, the project defines the zero-removed factor Cf(r,f)C_f(r, f)Cf​(r,f) as follows: if the zero set {ρ:∥ρ∥≤r, f(ρ)=0}\{\rho : \|\rho\| \le r,\ f(\rho) = 0\}{ρ:∥ρ∥≤r, f(ρ)=0} is finite, then away from the zeros

Cf(z)=f(z)∏ρ(z−ρ)mρ,C_f(z) = \frac{f(z)}{\prod_{\rho} (z - \rho)^{m_\rho}},Cf​(z)=∏ρ​(z−ρ)mρ​f(z)​,

where the product runs over the zeros ρ\rhoρ of fff in the closed disk of radius rrr and mρm_\rhomρ​ is the order of vanishing of fff at ρ\rhoρ (Mathlib's analyticOrderNatAt); at a zero zzz itself the numerator f(z)f(z)f(z) is replaced by the local unit ZeroFactor f z and the factor (z−z)mz(z - z)^{m_z}(z−z)mz​ is omitted from the product. (If the zero set is infinite, CfC_fCf​ is defined to be the constant 111.)

Statement. Suppose r<R<1r < R < 1r<R<1, fff is analytic on a neighbourhood of the closed unit disk D‾(0,1)\overline{D}(0,1)D(0,1), and f(0)≠0f(0) \ne 0f(0)=0. Then Cf(r,f)C_f(r, f)Cf​(r,f) is analytic on a neighbourhood of the closed disk D‾(0,R)\overline{D}(0,R)D(0,R).

In other words, dividing out the zeros of fff inside radius rrr produces a genuinely analytic (and, by construction, zero-free on the smaller disk) function. This lemma, from the module Zeta23.FromPNTPlus.StrongPNTPrefix, underpins the Landau-style lemmas of the Weil explicit-formula development: it is consumed by the zero-counting bound ZerosBound and by Zeta23.WeilEF.logDeriv_split and Zeta23.WeilEF.norm_logDeriv_Cf_le, which split f′/ff'/ff′/f into a sum over zeros plus the analytic term Cf′/CfC_f'/C_fCf′​/Cf​ and bound the latter.

Preamble
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.OfAssociative
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.GroupWithZero.Finset
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Order
import Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.Classes
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.BorelCaratheodory
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.HasPrimitives
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.Connected
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.OfScientific
import Mathlib.Data.Real.StarOrdered
import Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Principal
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_FromPNTPlus_StrongPNTPrefix

open Nat Filter Set Function Complex Real ComplexConjugate MeasureTheory
open Classical
Formal statement
theorem CfAnalytic {r R : ℝ} {f : ℂ → ℂ}
    (r_lt_R : r < R) (R_lt_one : R < 1)
    (hfAnalytic : AnalyticOnNhd ℂ f (Metric.closedBall (0 : ℂ) 1))
    (hf_neq_zero_at_zero : f 0 ≠ 0) :
    AnalyticOnNhd ℂ (Cf r f) (Metric.closedBall (0 : ℂ) R) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/zeta-23-lean/blob/182afbf851aa42a8ae78507be83f2356d3a33260/Zeta23/FromPNTPlus/StrongPNTPrefix.lean#L261-L310

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