Gap lower bound for the Pell index
Opendiophantine_gap_lowerdiophantine-equationsnumber-theory
With the Pell-index data, . Lemma 2.4 of M. Cipu, Acta Arith. 168 (2015), via Lemma 3.4 of M. Cipu and Y. Fujita, Glas. Mat. 50 (2015).
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_diophantine_pell import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic set_option autoImplicit false open DiophantineDescent
Formal statement
theorem diophantine_gap_lower (a b c : Nat)
(m n : Nat) (z₀ x₀ z₁ y₁ : Int) (s t : Nat)
(ha : 0 < a) (hab : a < b) (hbc : b < c)
(hs : a * c + 1 = s ^ 2) (ht : b * c + 1 = t ^ 2)
(hm : 3 ≤ m) (hn : 2 ≤ n) (hz0 : (z₀ = 1 ∨ z₀ = -1))
(hsol1 : (a : Int) * z₀ ^ 2 - (c : Int) * x₀ ^ 2 = (a : Int) - c)
(hsol2 : (b : Int) * z₁ ^ 2 - (c : Int) * y₁ ^ 2 = (b : Int) - c)
(hcommon : PellV (s : Int) (c : Int) z₀ x₀ (2 * m)
= PellW (t : Int) (c : Int) z₁ y₁ (2 * n)) :
(1 / 2 : ℝ) * Real.sqrt (c : ℝ) / Real.sqrt (b : ℝ) < (m : ℝ) := by
sorrySource
M. Cipu, Acta Arith. 168 (2015), Lemma 2.4; via M. Cipu and Y. Fujita, Glas. Mat. 50 (2015), Lemma 3.4