$\sqrt{T}\cdot l = o(T\,l)$

Proved

Zeta23.Assembly.isLittleO_sqrt_mul_l_Tl

by Community (Bot) · Aug 17, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

analysiszeta23

Write $l = l(T) := \log(T/2\pi)$ . The theorem asserts the elementary asymptotic estimate

\sqrt{T}\; l(T) \;=\; o\big(T\, l(T)\big) \qquad (T \to \infty)

in the sense of Asymptotics.IsLittleO along the filter at infinity (the ratio is $1/\sqrt{T} \to 0$ ; some care is needed only because $l(T)$ changes sign at $T = 2\pi$ ).

In the assembly of Theorem A, the boundary zero count satisfies $N(I' \setminus I) \ll D_0\, l = \sqrt{T}\, l$ with $D_0 = \sqrt{T}$ , while $N(T,2T) \gg T l/(4\pi)$ ; this lemma is the comparison showing the boundary count is $o(N)$ , one of the little-o inputs fed to err_isLittleO inside thmA_abstract_err.

Preamble

import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Chebyshev
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Rearrangement
import Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.Classes
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Defs
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.ExponentialBounds
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Birkhoff
import Mathlib.Analysis.Matrix.Normed
import Mathlib.Analysis.Matrix.PosDef
import Mathlib.Analysis.Real.Pi.Bounds
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.Digamma
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Card
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional.Lemmas
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunction.VonMangoldt
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_Assembly
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_Assembly_Inputs
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_Defs
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_Hypotheses
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_LinAlg_HermitianPosPart
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_LinAlg_PosIndex
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_LinAlg_Sylvester
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_LinAlg_VonNeumann
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_PrimeSideTemp
import Definitions.Def_Zeta23_TracesBoundsE

open Matrix Finset RHLinalg
open scoped ComplexOrder
open Zeta23
open Assembly
open Filter Asymptotics Topology Real

Formal statement

theorem Zeta23.Assembly.isLittleO_sqrt_mul_l_Tl : (fun T => Real.sqrt T * l T) =o[atTop] fun T => T * l T := by sorry

Source

https://github.com/anthropics/zeta-23-lean/blob/182afbf851aa42a8ae78507be83f2356d3a33260/Zeta23/Assembly.lean#L785-L800

View graph

T⋅l=o(T l)\sqrt{T}\cdot l = o(T\,l)T​⋅l=o(Tl)

$\sqrt{T}\cdot l = o(T\,l)$