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Sec. 4.2.2, p. 24 — π_s(w(φ), φ) = (1 − c)²/(4(1 + φ(1 − 2τ²)))

Proved
RevShareCoord.Effort.Linear.supplier_profit_closed_form

by mikedeng1 · Oct 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

contractsp2o-batch-pfp2bp2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1revenue-sharingsupply-chain

In the linear example, let 0≤τ<10 \le \tau < 10≤τ<1, 0<c<10 < c < 10<c<1 and 0<ϕ≤10 < \phi \le 10<ϕ≤1. At the wholesale price w(ϕ)=ϕ((1−τ2)ϕ+c(1−ϕτ2))/(1+ϕ(1−2τ2))w(\phi) = \phi\big((1-\tau^2)\phi + c(1-\phi\tau^2)\big)/\big(1 + \phi(1-2\tau^2)\big)w(ϕ)=ϕ((1−τ2)ϕ+c(1−ϕτ2))/(1+ϕ(1−2τ2)), with the retailer ordering q(w(ϕ),ϕ)q(w(\phi), \phi)q(w(ϕ),ϕ) and exerting effort e=ϕτqe = \phi\tau qe=ϕτq, the supplier's profit simplifies to

πs(w(ϕ),ϕ)=(1−c)24(1+ϕ(1−2τ2)).\pi_s(w(\phi), \phi) = \frac{(1 - c)^2}{4\big(1 + \phi(1 - 2\tau^2)\big)} .πs​(w(ϕ),ϕ)=4(1+ϕ(1−2τ2))(1−c)2​.

This closed form is what the comparison of revenue-sharing and wholesale-price contracts rests on.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_RevShareCoord_Effort_Linear
Formal statement
namespace RevShareCoord.Effort.Linear

/-- Sec. 4.2.2, p. 24: at the wholesale price `w(φ)` the supplier's profit simplifies to
`π_s(w(φ), φ) = (1 − c)²/(4(1 + φ(1 − 2τ²)))`. -/
theorem supplier_profit_closed_form (τ c φ : ℝ) (hτ0 : 0 ≤ τ) (hτ1 : τ < 1)
    (hc0 : 0 < c) (hc1 : c < 1) (hφ0 : 0 < φ) (hφ1 : φ ≤ 1) :
    supplierProfitAt τ c φ (wholesalePrice τ c φ) =
      (1 - c) ^ 2 / (4 * (1 + φ * (1 - 2 * τ ^ 2))) := by sorry

end RevShareCoord.Effort.Linear
Source
Cachon, Lariviere, Supply Chain Coordination with Revenue-Sharing Contracts: Strengths and Limitations, working paper (June 2000), p. 24 (PDF p. 25), Section 4.2.2, 'The supplier profit function simplifies to π_s(w(φ), φ) = (1 − c)²/(4(1 + φ(1 − 2τ²)))'
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 5, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 5, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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