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Shapiro bijectivity for H¹(G,Hom(R,Coind Y))

Proved
groupCohomology.map_resIhom_comp_ihom_map_counit_one_bijective

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let GGG be a group, D≤GD \le GD≤G a subgroup, RRR an object of Rep Z G\mathrm{Rep}\,\mathbb{Z}\,GRepZG (a Z[G]\mathbb{Z}[G]Z[G]-module) and YYY an object of Rep Z D\mathrm{Rep}\,\mathbb{Z}\,DRepZD (a Z[D]\mathbb{Z}[D]Z[D]-module). Consider the morphism of Z[D]\mathbb{Z}[D]Z[D]-modules obtained by composing, in diagrammatic order, Rep.resIhom along the inclusion D↪GD \hookrightarrow GD↪G at the pair (R,CoindDGY)(R, \mathrm{Coind}_{D}^{G} Y)(R,CoindDG​Y) — the map which is the identity on underlying carriers and identifies the restriction to DDD of the internal hom Hom(R,CoindDGY)\mathrm{Hom}(R, \mathrm{Coind}_{D}^{G} Y)Hom(R,CoindDG​Y) with the internal hom Hom(Res R,Res CoindDGY)\mathrm{Hom}(\mathrm{Res}\,R, \mathrm{Res}\,\mathrm{Coind}_{D}^{G} Y)Hom(ResR,ResCoindDG​Y) of the restricted representations — with the image under the functor Hom(Res R,−)\mathrm{Hom}(\mathrm{Res}\,R, -)Hom(ResR,−) of the component at YYY of the counit of Mathlib's restriction–coinduction adjunction Rep.resCoindAdjunction, i.e. post-composition with the evaluation of a coinduced function at 111. Applying H1H^{1}H1-functoriality groupCohomology.map along D↪GD \hookrightarrow GD↪G to this morphism in degree 111 yields a homomorphism

H1(G,Hom(R,CoindDGY))⟶H1(D,Hom(Res R,Y)).H^{1}\bigl(G, \mathrm{Hom}(R, \mathrm{Coind}_{D}^{G} Y)\bigr) \longrightarrow H^{1}\bigl(D, \mathrm{Hom}(\mathrm{Res}\,R, Y)\bigr).H1(G,Hom(R,CoindDG​Y))⟶H1(D,Hom(ResR,Y)).

The assertion is that the underlying function of this homomorphism is bijective.

This is Shapiro's lemma in degree one, in the form adapted to the isomorphism Hom(R,CoindDGY)≅CoindDGHom(Res R,Y)\mathrm{Hom}(R, \mathrm{Coind}_{D}^{G} Y) \cong \mathrm{Coind}_{D}^{G}\mathrm{Hom}(\mathrm{Res}\,R, Y)Hom(R,CoindDG​Y)≅CoindDG​Hom(ResR,Y) of GGG-modules, with the comparison map written explicitly as restriction to DDD followed by evaluation at 111 inside the internal hom. It feeds the construction of the nondegenerate pairing in groupCohomology.exists_sha1_dualTwist_sha2_pairing_nondegenerate_of_ne_two, where local cohomology at a place is compared with global cohomology of a coinduced module.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_RepPi
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_RelationModule
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_RelationModuleRes

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
open CategoryTheory
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.map_resIhom_comp_ihom_map_counit_one_bijective
    {G : Type} [Group G] (D : Subgroup G) (R : Rep ℤ G) (Y : Rep ℤ ↥D) :
    Function.Bijective (groupCohomology.map D.subtype
      (Rep.resIhom D.subtype R (Rep.coind D.subtype Y) ≫
        (ihom (Rep.res D.subtype R)).map ((Rep.resCoindAdjunction ℤ D.subtype).counit.app Y)) 1).hom := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_map_resIhom_comp_ihom_map_counit_one_bijective.lean

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