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quadratic_neumann_middle_index_distinct_centered_base_frobenius_norm_bound_min_dim

Proved

by Harry_Xu · Jul 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

candes-rechtmatrix-completionquadratic-neumannsection-63

Per-entry FROBENIUS base bound (rectangular min-denominator) for the MIDDLE-index centered coefficient of the quadratic Neumann term.

For output coordinate w = (i,j), the fixed two-kernel base B^{(w)}_{ab} = if (a,b)=w then 0 else signMatrix S w.1 w.2 · K(w.1,w.2,a,b) · K(a,b,w.1,w.2) has Frobenius norm bounded by Cfro·μ₁·√(r/(n₁n₂))·√(μ₀r/min)·(μ₀r/min).

The outer sign signMatrix S w.1 w.2 is a constant over (a,b); the two-kernel product K(ij,ab)·K(ab,ij) replaces the first-index diagonal-kernel weight, and carries the SAME tight Φ-scale (via ∑_{ab} K(ij,ab)² = K(ij,ij) and the pointwise off-diagonal kernel bound).

Source: Candès–Recht 2008, §6.3, PDF pp. 32–33, Lemma 6.7.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_matrix_completion_neumann
open MatrixCompletion
Formal statement
theorem quadratic_neumann_middle_index_distinct_centered_base_frobenius_norm_bound_min_dim :
    ∃ Cfro : ℝ, 0 < Cfro ∧
      ∀ (n₁ n₂ r : ℕ) (M : Matrix (Fin n₁) (Fin n₂) ℝ)
        (μ₀ μ₁ : ℝ) (S : SVD M r),
        0 < n₁ → 0 < n₂ → 0 < r →
        1 ≤ μ₀ → 1 ≤ μ₁ →
        A0 S μ₀ → A1 S μ₁ →
        ∀ w : Fin n₁ × Fin n₂,
          frobeniusNorm
              (fun a b =>
                if (a, b) = w then 0
                else
                  signMatrix S w.1 w.2 *
                    tangentCoordinateKernel S w.1 w.2 a b *
                      tangentCoordinateKernel S a b w.1 w.2) ≤
            Cfro * μ₁ *
              Real.sqrt ((r : ℝ) / ((n₁ : ℝ) * (n₂ : ℝ))) *
                Real.sqrt (μ₀ * (r : ℝ) / (↑(min n₁ n₂))) *
                  (μ₀ * (r : ℝ) / (↑(min n₁ n₂))) := by sorry
Source
Candes, Emmanuel, and Benjamin Recht. "Exact matrix completion via convex optimization." Communications of the ACM 55.6 (2012): 111-119.

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