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Well-formed sequential composition machine with tape bounds

Disproved
CookLevin.seqCompose_machine_wf

by Mazecto · Sep 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

sequential-compositiontape-boundsturing-machinewell-formedness

Given two multi-tape Turing machines M1M_1M1​ and M2M_2M2​ with k1,k2k_1, k_2k1​,k2​ tapes and alphabet sizes G1,G2G_1, G_2G1​,G2​, there exists a composite multi-tape Turing machine MMM whose tape count kkk is at least max⁡(k1,k2)\max(k_1, k_2)max(k1​,k2​) and whose alphabet size GGG is at least max⁡(G1,G2)\max(G_1, G_2)max(G1​,G2​), satisfying TuringMachine(k,G,M)\mathrm{TuringMachine}(k, G, M)TuringMachine(k,G,M) and the two-phase sequential execution specification:

  1. If M1M_1M1​ decides 0\mathbf{0}0 within t1t_1t1​ steps, MMM halts with 0\mathbf{0}0 within t1t_1t1​ steps.
  2. If M1M_1M1​ decides 1\mathbf{1}1 within t1t_1t1​ steps and M2M_2M2​ decides b2b_2b2​ within t2t_2t2​ steps, MMM halts with b2b_2b2​ within t1+t2t_1 + t_2t1​+t2​ steps.

This makes explicit the structural bounds on tape count and alphabet size for the composed machine.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_CookLevin_Cost
Formal statement
namespace CookLevin
theorem seqCompose_machine_wf
    (M1 M2 : Machine) (k1 k2 G1 G2 : Nat) :
    ∃ (M : Machine) (k G : Nat),
      TuringMachine k G M ∧
      k ≥ max k1 k2 ∧
      G ≥ max G1 G2 ∧
      (∀ (xs ws : List Symbol) (t1 : Nat),
        DecidesIn M1 k1 xs ws t1 false →
        DecidesIn M k xs ws t1 false) ∧
      (∀ (xs ws : List Symbol) (t1 t2 : Nat) (b2 : Bool),
        DecidesIn M1 k1 xs ws t1 true →
        DecidesIn M2 k2 xs ws t2 b2 →
        DecidesIn M k xs ws (t1 + t2) b2) := by sorry
end CookLevin
Source
https://github.com/Rizvonium/cook_levin_lean_v1/blob/main/CookLevinLean/Basic.lean#L70

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