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Explicit exponential decay ∣Jn∣≤10e−7n|J_n|\le 10e^{-7n}∣Jn​∣≤10e−7n of the even-index Zeilberger–Zudilin integrals

Proved
PiIrrationality.ZZEven.integral_bound

by moona3k · Oct 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complex-analysisnumber-theorypi

For every n≥0n\ge 0n≥0,

∣Jn∣ ≤ 10 e−7n,|J_n|\ \le\ 10\,e^{-7n},∣Jn​∣ ≤ 10e−7n,

where Jn=i∫−1−2i−1+2iRn(t) dtJ_n=i\int_{-1-2i}^{-1+2i}R_n(t)\,dtJn​=i∫−1−2i−1+2i​Rn​(t)dt and Rn(t)=5t4n(t4+6t2+25)4n(25−t2)−6n−1R_n(t)=5t^{4n}(t^4+6t^2+25)^{4n}(25-t^2)^{-6n-1}Rn​(t)=5t4n(t4+6t2+25)4n(25−t2)−6n−1, as in the definition file PiIrrationality_ZZEvenForms.

Zeilberger and Zudilin show lim sup⁡∣Im∣1/m=∣N1∣=0.02945849…\limsup|I_m|^{1/m}=|N_1|=0.02945849\ldotslimsup∣Im​∣1/m=∣N1​∣=0.02945849… for their integrals ImI_mIm​. At even index m=2nm=2nm=2n the true rate is ∣N1∣2=0.000867803…<e−7=0.000911882…|N_1|^2=0.000867803\ldots<e^{-7}=0.000911882\ldots∣N1​∣2=0.000867803…<e−7=0.000911882…. The rate is attained along a contour inside the disc ∣t∣<5|t|<5∣t∣<5 that passes through the saddle points of ∣t∣4∣t4+6t2+25∣4/∣25−t2∣6|t|^4|t^4+6t^2+25|^4/|25-t^2|^6∣t∣4∣t4+6t2+25∣4/∣25−t2∣6. The statement is an explicit, slightly weaker form with a uniform constant.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_PiIrrationality_ZZEvenForms
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Exp
Formal statement
theorem PiIrrationality.ZZEven.integral_bound (n : ℕ) :
    ‖PiIrrationality.ZZEven.J n‖ ≤ 10 * Real.exp (-(7 * (n : ℝ))) := by
  sorry
Source
D. Zeilberger and W. Zudilin, The irrationality measure of π is at most 7.103205334137…, Moscow J. Combin. Number Theory 9 (2020), no. 4, 407–419, arXiv:1912.06345, Proposition 2 (limsup |I_n|^(1/n) = |N1| = 0.029458495928…); Y. Bai, The irrationality measure of π is at most 7.101862832357, arXiv:2609.11276 (v2, 11 Sep 2026), Section 4.2–4.3, Lemma 4.4 and Proposition 4.5.

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