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complex_lines_problem

Proved

by tianyipeng · Jun 1, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

geometry

Sylvester-Gallai in ℂ (Kelly's theorem 1986): If every line through 2 points in ℂⁿ contains a 3rd, all points are collinear. Generalizations to higher fields and varieties remain open.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem complex_lines_problem (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 ≤ n)
    (pts : Fin n → ℂ)
    (hinj : Function.Injective pts)
    (hcoll : ∀ a b c : Fin n, a ≠ b → b ≠ c → a ≠ c →
      ∃ t : ℂ, pts a = pts b + t * (pts c - pts b)) :
    ∃ a b c : Fin n, a ≠ b ∧ b ≠ c ∧ a ≠ c ∧
      ∀ d : Fin n, ∃ t : ℂ, pts d = pts a + t * (pts b - pts a) := by
  sorry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester%E2%80%93Gallai_theorem

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