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p-adic valuation of detγ as Witt-vector colength

Proved
WittVector.exists_det_eq_mul_pow_iff_length_quotient_range_mulVecLin_eq

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let ppp be a prime, and let KKK be a field of characteristic ppp which is perfect in the sense that the ppp-th power map (Frobenius) is bijective. Let c ⁣:Zp→W(K)c \colon \mathbb{Z}_p \to \mathbb{W}(K)c:Zp​→W(K) be a ring homomorphism into the ring of Witt vectors of KKK, let γ\gammaγ be a 2×22 \times 22×2 matrix with entries in Zp\mathbb{Z}_pZp​, indexed by Fin 2, and let hhh be a natural number. The assertion is an equivalence of two conditions. The first is that there exists a unit u∈Zp×u \in \mathbb{Z}_p^{\times}u∈Zp×​ with det⁡γ=u ph\det \gamma = u\,p^{h}detγ=uph, i.e.\ that det⁡γ\det\gammadetγ is nonzero of ppp-adic valuation exactly hhh. The second is that the W(K)\mathbb{W}(K)W(K)-module length of the quotient of the free module W(K)2\mathbb{W}(K)^2W(K)2 (written as functions Fin 2 → WittVector p K) by the range of the W(K)\mathbb{W}(K)W(K)-linear map v↦γcvv \mapsto \gamma^{c} vv↦γcv, where γc\gamma^{c}γc is the matrix obtained from γ\gammaγ by applying ccc entrywise, equals hhh. Since the length takes values in N∪{∞}\mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}N∪{∞}, the case det⁡γ=0\det\gamma = 0detγ=0 is covered: the quotient then has infinite length and neither side holds.

This is the statement that the colength over W(K)\mathbb{W}(K)W(K) of an integral ppp-adic 2×22 \times 22×2 matrix acting on W(K)2\mathbb{W}(K)^2W(K)2 computes the ppp-adic valuation of its determinant, W(K)\mathbb{W}(K)W(K) being a discrete valuation ring with uniformiser ppp when KKK is perfect of characteristic ppp. It serves as the index (height) computation in the Čerednik–Drinfeld material, where it is used to read off the valuation of the determinant of a matrix from the height of an isogeny or from a rigidification datum.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

open scoped PadicInt Padic
Formal statement
theorem WittVector.exists_det_eq_mul_pow_iff_length_quotient_range_mulVecLin_eq
    (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime] (K : Type) [Field K] [CharP K p] [PerfectRing K p]
    (c : ℤ_[p] →+* WittVector p K) (γ : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℤ_[p]) (h : ℕ) :
    (∃ u : ℤ_[p]ˣ, γ.det = (u : ℤ_[p]) * (p : ℤ_[p]) ^ h) ↔
      Module.length (WittVector p K)
        ((Fin 2 → WittVector p K) ⧸ LinearMap.range (Matrix.mulVecLin (γ.map c))) = h := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_WittVector_exists_det_eq_mul_pow_iff_length_quotient_range_mulVecLin_eq.lean

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