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Inflation is an isomorphism when H^{≥ 1}(N,A) vanishes

Proved
groupCohomology.nonempty_quotientToInvariants_iso_of_forall_isZero

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring and GGG a group (both in the same universe), let NNN be a normal subgroup of GGG, and let AAA be a kkk-linear representation of GGG. Assume that for every natural number iii the group cohomology of the restriction of AAA along the inclusion N↪GN \hookrightarrow GN↪G in degree i+1i+1i+1 is a zero object, i.e. Hi+1(N,A)=0H^{i+1}(N, A) = 0Hi+1(N,A)=0 for all i≥0i \ge 0i≥0. Then for every natural number nnn the type of isomorphisms Hn+1(AN)≅Hn+1(G,A)H^{n+1}(A^{N}) \cong H^{n+1}(G, A)Hn+1(AN)≅Hn+1(G,A) is nonempty, where ANA^{N}AN denotes the representation of the quotient G/NG/NG/N on the NNN-invariants of AAA given by Rep.quotientToInvariants, and where both sides are the group cohomology objects in the category of kkk-modules. Thus the assertion is the existence of some isomorphism between the two cohomology modules in each positive degree; the statement as formalised does not record that this isomorphism is the inflation map, although the proof produces it from the inflation map.

This is the degenerate case of the inflation–restriction sequence (equivalently, of the Lyndon–Hochschild–Serre spectral sequence) in which the cohomology of the normal subgroup vanishes in all positive degrees, so that inflation Hn+1(G/N,AN)→Hn+1(G,A)H^{n+1}(G/N, A^{N}) \to H^{n+1}(G,A)Hn+1(G/N,AN)→Hn+1(G,A) is an isomorphism. It is used in the Tate-cohomology input to the ppp-group step recorded in Rep.isZero_tateCohomology_of_isPGroup_of_forall, where only the existence of an isomorphism, and hence the transport of vanishing, is needed.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
universe u
open CategoryTheory groupCohomology Rep
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.nonempty_quotientToInvariants_iso_of_forall_isZero {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G]
    (N : Subgroup G) [N.Normal] (A : Rep.{u} k G)
    (hN : ∀ i : ℕ, CategoryTheory.Limits.IsZero (groupCohomology (Rep.res N.subtype A) (i + 1))) (n : ℕ) :
    Nonempty (groupCohomology (A.quotientToInvariants N) (n + 1) ≅ groupCohomology A (n + 1)) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_nonempty_quotientToInvariants_iso_of_forall_isZero.lean

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