Let \structR,+,∘,≤ be an ordered ring whose zero is 0R and whose unity is 1R. Let UR be the group of units of R. Let x,y,z∈\structR,+,∘,≤. Then the following properties hold (1):x<y⟺x+z<y+z. Hence x≤y⟺x+z≤y+z (because \structR,+,≤ is an ordered group). (2):x<y⟺0<y+\paren−x. Hence x≤y⟺0≤y+\paren−x (3):0<x⟺\paren−x<0. Hence 0≤x⟺\paren−x≤0 (4):x<0⟺0<\paren−x. Hence x≤0⟺0≤\paren−x (5):∀n∈Z>0:x>0⟹n⋅x>0 (6):x≤y,0≤z:x∘z≤y∘z,z∘x≤z∘y (7):x≤y,z≤0:y∘z≤x∘z,z∘y≤z∘x