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Matrix integral inequality under uniform relative quadratic-form bounds

Proved
RybinAI2026.P01.matrix_integral_inequality_uniform_ratios

by miao · Sep 8, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

integral-inequalitymatrix-analysispositive-definite-matrices

Let nnn be a natural number and let A,B,C,DA,B,C,DA,B,C,D be real symmetric positive-definite n×nn\times nn×n matrices. Let ddd be the original double spherical integral from Problem 1, with unnormalized surface measure. Suppose positive real constants l,U,m,Vl,U,m,Vl,U,m,V satisfy the Loewner comparisons

lA⪯B⪯UA,mC⪯D⪯VC,lA\preceq B\preceq UA,\qquad mC\preceq D\preceq VC,lA⪯B⪯UA,mC⪯D⪯VC,

and the coefficient budget

1(1+l)(1+m)+UV(1+U)(1+V)≤1.\frac{1}{(1+l)(1+m)}+\frac{UV}{(1+U)(1+V)}\leq1.(1+l)(1+m)1​+(1+U)(1+V)UV​≤1.

Then

d(A+B,C+D)≤max⁡{d(A,C),d(B,D)}.d(A+B,C+D)\leq\max\{d(A,C),d(B,D)\}.d(A+B,C+D)≤max{d(A,C),d(B,D)}.

Here H⪯KH\preceq KH⪯K means that K−HK-HK−H is positive semidefinite. The comparisons give uniform lower and upper bounds on the relative quadratic forms uTBu/uTAuu^{\mathsf T}Bu/u^{\mathsf T}AuuTBu/uTAu and vTDv/vTCvv^{\mathsf T}Dv/v^{\mathsf T}CvvTDv/vTCv. This sufficient condition is a restricted case of Problem 1 and does not assert the unrestricted inequality. It contains the scalar-threshold regime when sharp relative bounds are used, and also covers examples with overlapping relative spectral intervals and noncollinear differences. Dimension zero is included formally; its sphere is empty and its distances vanish.

Formalization Note Positive definiteness is Mathlib's Matrix.PosDef, which includes Hermitian symmetry. The four comparisons are represented by Matrix.PosSemidef of matrix differences; the original integral definitions are unchanged.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_rybin2026_p01_matrix_integral

open Matrix RybinAI2026.P01
Formal statement
theorem RybinAI2026.P01.matrix_integral_inequality_uniform_ratios {n : ℕ}
    (A B C D : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ)
    (hA : A.PosDef) (hB : B.PosDef) (hC : C.PosDef) (hD : D.PosDef)
    (l U m V : ℝ) (hl : 0 < l) (hU : 0 < U) (hm : 0 < m) (hV : 0 < V)
    (hla : (B - l • A).PosSemidef) (hUA : (U • A - B).PosSemidef)
    (hmc : (D - m • C).PosSemidef) (hVC : (V • C - D).PosSemidef)
    (hweight : 1 / ((1+l)*(1+m)) + U*V / ((1+U)*(1+V)) ≤ 1) :
    distance (A+B) (C+D) ≤ max (distance A C) (distance B D) := by
  sorry
Source
https://rybindmitry.github.io/problems/1.html, Problem 1. Uniform-ratio sufficient condition supplied in the user research assignment, Section 4; a derived supporting lemma, not a separately stated theorem in the source. Existing scalar-threshold comparison: https://prove2.me/theorems/5ea65591-6db5-49d9-a772-0d0cd0db5ad6.

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